X221 Overview
Last updated
Last updated
SKU | Description |
---|---|
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The Jetson's boot process could randomly get interrupted due to falsely receiving a signal through the UART interface.
The UART's receive pin (pin 3 = UART3_RX) is floating due to a missing pull down resistor. This can cause the signal to oscillate right around the threshold of the level shifter. This then turns this false signal into a proper 3.3V signal that send a false "keystroke" to the Jetson. If the Jetson is in the bootloader part of the boot process and at that particular time happens to wait for an input during: "Hit any key to stop autoboot" then the Jetson enters the U-Boot/CBoot/UEFI and stops the boot process. This interrupt message accepts any signal and has a three-second time window.
Most of the time the issue did not appear, however other surrounding signals could interfere and have an impact on this behavior, same with the aging of the carrier board and degradation of the components.
The problem should not appear since the signal is not floating anymore and the message interrupting the boot process would have to come from the other device instead.
In this case, problems may arise. If the distance is too small to the carrier board, a person can trigger signals at the Jetson through electromagnetic waves. This can be thought of as a kind of antenna, which then receives signals. For example, simply approaching a 15cm/~6in long "antenna" with your hand at a distance of ~20cm/~8in or less causes the Jetson so stop booting 100% of the time.
The ideal solution is to add the missing resistor in the schematics, but this requires a new hardware revision. On some of the above-mentioned versions of the affected carrier boards, this issue can be resolved by using a special MCU firmware which adds an internal pull down resistance to keep the signal from floating. For the other boards, the temporary fix is to connect UART RX to ground, so the signal gets pulled down. The connector that shorts these two pins (pin 3 and pin 6) will be included.
If you intend to use MAXN mode, the LC version is better suited because it does not have a power limiting input converter. The full version features a high voltage power in converter with an output of 12V 5A, so that a maximum power setting of 30W is recommended.
It is possible to bypass the power input converter by moving two 0805 beads, as seen in the picture below. With this patch, the input voltage is limited to 12V as the power input converter is bypassed.
Version | Changes |
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Version | Changes |
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Description | X221-LC r2 | X221-AI r2 | X221 r4 | X221-AI r4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Description | Note | |
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Top side | Bottom side | |
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Description | X221-LC R2 | X221-AI R2 | X221 R4 | X221-AI R4 |
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1.0
Initial document, internal verification process
1.1
Internal verification process
1.2
Restructuring of document, added Appendix B, C
1.3
Adding Socket Pins
1.4
Adding Appendix D & E and fixed missing table in Appendix B
1.5
Minor changes
1.6
Updated Appendix D, added pinout description header
1.7
Corrected the Extension port for CSI-2 from up to 8 cameras to up to 4 cameras
1.8
Ported Manual to Gitbook, added Bootprolem information
38413-2
Added Crypto chip
38413-3
xxx
38413-4
Safety MCU, Change of Ethernet controllers, MCU UART to LTE, CAN RX/TX
38413-5
xxx
38413-6
xxx
2x GbE (RJ45)
1x native, 1x i210 PCIe to GbE
1x native, 1x i210 PCIe to GbE
2x RTL8111 PCIe to GbE
2x RTL8111 PCIe to GbE
HDMI out
1x
1x
1x
1x
USB 2.0
1x micro
4x
1x micro
4x
USB 3.0
2x
2x
2x
2x
LM823 Wifi
-
2x (optional)
-
2x (optional)
Safety MCU (for JAXi)
-
-
-
yes
Basic MCU
yes
yes
yes
-
Remote power control & debug via LTE
-
-
-
yes
MicroSD/UFS card slot
-
1x
-
1x
UART
1x
2x
1x
3x
I2S
-
2x
-
2x
I2C
1x
2x
1x
2x
Extension port for PCIe x4/x1/USB/UART/I2C/GPIO
-
yes
-
yes
Extension port for CSI-2
-
3x4X or 4x4X (with addon board M222 (38548) or M220 (38451))
-
3x4X or 4x4X (with addon board M222 (38548) or M220 (38451))
Operating Voltage
12V
12-48V
12V
12-48V
Jetson power modes
30W + MAXN
30W
30W + MAXN
30W
Super Cap UPS
-
(optional)
-
(optional)
Power out (5V, 12V)
-
yes
-
yes
Power/Reset/Force-Recovery Buttons
-
yes
-
yes
RTC super cap
200mF
200mF
200mF
200mF
Auto flashing
yes
yes
yes
yes
CAN (RX/TX only)
1x
1x
1x
1x
CAN
-
1x
-
1x
Debug port
-
-
yes
yes
Fan connector (5V, PWM)
1x
1x
1x
1x
RGB LED (GPIO controlled)
-
1x
-
1x
Revers voltage protection (low voltage drop MOSFET)
yes
yes
yes
yes
Overvoltage protection
yes
yes
yes
yes
Rechargeable lithium cell (MS621FE)
(optional)
(optional)
(optional)
(optional)
Crypto authentication chip
-
-
yes
Yes
HDMI
2.0, 4k60p
USB 3.1
10Gb/s
Physical size
125mm x 104.6mm
3D STP model available
Mounting holes
4x M3
Temperature range
-25°C to +80°C
Cold temperature monitoring with MCU optional
Humidity
Noncondensing humidity
Longevity
No temperature sensitive electrolytic capacitors
Carrier board logic
1-2W
1-2W
1-2W
1-2W
1.8/3.3/5V power converter efficiency
>90%
>90%
>90%
>90%
Power in converter efficiency
-
>90%
-
>90%
X221
(Rev 4)
X221-AI
(Rev 4)
70415
Standard version
70415-AI
All in (AI)
70415-AI-1LM
All in (AI), 1x LM823 (1LM)
70415-AI-2LM
All in (AI), 2x LM823 (2LM)